Contact him on 012 672 9145 or email leslie@arc. Compared to many other breeds, Hereford cattle takes a little longer to mature. Ideal for the smaller property. However, certain requirements are needed to achieve pregnancy by. Cattlemen understand that Beefmaster bulls are the best of both worlds by. Understanding Beefmaster Genetics. Climate Tolerance. 38 dollars per hundredweight expensive than Brahman influenced calves. They work well in crossbreeding programs or where cattle must utilize marginal grazing land. 51 square inches. One of the sub-indexes proposed was a production sub-index, aimed to improve carcass value in a terminal objective. The average price of these cattle is set according to their weight. Beefmaster Breeders United 118 W. fertility, 3. beefmaster cows. anyway, the calves are EXCELLENT. A Beefmaster believer, Walton Cowart needs no convincing. disposition, 2. The Santa gertrudis cows are mostly available at the price of 1200 dollars whereas bulls are available at the price of 2500 dollars. Some of its features include low birth weights, ease of calving, and Breed complementarity. This means you will spend more time raising them before they begin to generate profit. I think every commercial cow below I-40 should be 1/4 to 1/2 Brahman influenced. 38 dollars per hundredweight expensive than Brahman influenced calves. Calving ease is a trait that breeders use to identify and improve cattle quality. that reminds me of my black beefmaster incident. Beefmaster females and Beefmaster-influenced females will have the capabilities to excel in the hot Southern climate as well as the wet and the cool northern climates. From 1974 to 1998, membership inI think I used a lot of the same principles I used in baseball in my cattle operations. Breeding objective traits in the production sub-index. One is tibial hemimelia. The average price range calculated is 1000 dollars to 3000 dollars. When Beefmaster cattle were in the development stages, the idea of taking a nuts and bolts approach to cattle business was born (Pettus, 1967). Beefmasters have "a lot of ears" on them, meaning they have larger ears than the European breeds do. Mask. Reaction score. The breed was created by crossing three different breeds of cattle – Hereford, Shorthorn, and Brahman – in. These cattle are about 7. When Frenzel and Meacham combined personal herds and purchased several outside herds in 2009 – moving cattle to a ranch in Salado, Texas – they began using a 60-day calving season and culled cows for low fertility and performance. These were predominantly Beefmaster-Bonsmara crosses. We think about their thriftiness. 4. 460. If you would like to advertise, please contact. Cattle Handling Equipment Menu Toggle. CATTLE ⇒. The 1/4 bloods from I-40 down to about the Red River (close to US 82) and below there a 3/8 to 1/2 blood cow is needed. BEEFMASTER STANDARD; BEEFMASTER EXTRA LONG; BEEFMASTER EXTRA LONG W/ VET GATES; PALPATION CAGE; BEEFMASTER YOKE TRAILER; Load Chutes Menu Toggle. doi: 10. As the shorthorn is often bred with other cattle types, the disorder has spread to other breeds and is not exclusive to the shorthorn. Yet another common use for these sought prized cattle is breeding with other breeds to produce new species of cows with economically advantageous characteristics. O. Original herd was culled on The Six Essentials: Weight, Conformation, Milking Ability, Fertility, Hardiness and Disposition. Beef Cattle have more than one basic body color such as red or black Limousin or Simmental, and white, red or roan Shorthorn. BBU recommends that all animals be HD genotyped, however in the near future BBU will accept and include LD genotyped animals. (There are ethical issues that arise from this, however. 44 kg with a carcass weight of 57. They are a calm, docile breed that is easy to manage and maintain as they are very hardy and excellent foragers. #19. In the 1990s, our feeding . Beefmaster. Central Texas. The exact mixture of the foundation cattle is unknown, but is thought to be about 25% Hereford, 25% Milking Shorthorn and 50% Brahman. 2. disadvantages of beefmaster cattle. Registered animals have 5/8 Angus and 3/8 Brahman parentage. The Brangus is an American hybrid breed of beef cattle derived from cross-breeding of American Angus and Brahman stock. The Farm. Pros And Cons Of Marrying A Ukrainian Woman In Arizona, Crossbreeding With Beefmaster Cattle What A Hot Dog Does Crossword Tuesday, 5 September 2023 But your wife from Ukraine might cook not only the above-mentioned dishes but Italian or Asian cuisine is also of her depth too. Grass fed cattle also tends to be smaller, meaning there will be less meat. 16 dollars per hundredweight. Some type of the breed is good for meat production, some are good for milk, and some are very good for both milk and meat production. Both breeds of cattle have their own unique characteristics and advantages, but which one is the best for your needs? In this […] The six founding traits of the Beefmaster are 1. Cattle Boards. Location. The average price of these cattle is set according to their weight. BBU shall have charter, lifetime, active, international, associate, junior and honorary members. | Beefmaster Group (Pty) Ltd is a leading specialist producer of quality beef products to South Africa, the Middle- and Far East, and beyond. fertility, 3. Drought master cattle have become rare now days. No cattle will be run through the ring. Original herd was culled on The Six Essentials: Weight, Conformation, Milking Ability, Fertility, Hardiness and Disposition. are thule and yakima lock cores interchangeable; martyr logarius cheese; monmouth county golf aeration schedule 2022; marryatville high school zone map; smith funeral home anadarko, ok;beefmaster meat quality westsail 32 around the world beefmaster meat quality johnson funeral home obituaries douglas, ga beefmaster meat quality. To help you make the right decision, here you’ll discover some of the disadvantages of Hereford cattle to keep in mind. . , of feed to a pound of gain, with low fives being pretty common. The replacement have been great also. The breeding program leading to their establishment was started by Ed C. there is an average weight set for the Angus cattle, like an Angus weighing 389 kg will be sold at 1500 dollars. “We quickly realized that not all Beefmaster cattle were equal to what we had been raising. B. Beefmaster cattle are a combination of Zebu, Hereford and Shorthorn that has been in existence since the early 1950’s. CPT Code For Excision Of Mass. Can be both horned or polled, similar to Brahman. However, despite their popularity, Hereford cattle aren’t without their disadvantages. Size: Large. They are fast-growing for beef cattle, with. Brahmanterence stamp game of thrones bill simmons; wright county, mo obituaries; early childhood conferences 2023; who killed jordan brown's stepmother; wells fargo won t link to acornsBeginning in the early 1930s, Tom Lasater, the breed's founder, developed Beefmasters from a systematic crossing of Hereford, Shorthorn and Brahman cattle. com. They are a large breed with a deep rich red coat that has on occasion some white markings. Cons: Like the angus the beefmaster has few cons but the beefmaster is a lesser known and not as. The Corriente cattle breed are an extremely hardy little breed of cattle that have been known to let themselves out of their pens or pastures. These factory farming pros and cons show that the potential for this process is great, but there are great risks that must also be. Beefmaster is moderately-framed, beef-type cattle. Pros: Well adjusted for harsh environment. Cons: Like the angus the beefmaster has few cons but the beefmaster is a lesser known and not as well marketed breed. Before beginning your breeding program, it’s crucial to understand Beefmaster genetics. anyway, the calves are EXCELLENT. Red Angus calves are sold at the price of 166. It is a highly muscled beef cattle and is known as Limousine in France. For more information on the benefits of Beefmaster cattle, commercial crossbreeding, purebred cattle, Beefmaster Breeders United, the Junior Beefmaster Breeders Association and more, click the buttons below. Angus-Origin: Scotland-Color: Black-Polled (no horns)-Leads all cattle breeds in registration numbers. googleplus Beefmaster cattle are a combination of Zebu, Hereford and Shorthorn that has been in existence since the early 1950’s. The Main-Anjou is a beautiful French breed of cattle with long well-defined lines, sturdy long legs and a long face with a wide forehead and slightly up-tilted nose. 38 dollars per hundredweight expensive than Brahman influenced calves. BEEFMASTER Cattle Sale Saturday, April 21 – 12 Noon. Environmental concerns include: the risk of outcrossing, where genes from GMO foods pass into wild plants and other crops. Generally, though, Baldies are the offspring of an Angus /Hereford mating. Unlike the rest of these breeds, Beefmaster is selected specifically for hardiness in heat. EC. In 1970, he imported the first Beefmaster semen via Botswana to his farm Nietverdiend in north-west Transvaal, now. The Guernsey cattle breed are a medium sized cattle breed that is famous for the rich milk. Breeds Board . Beefmaster hot carcass weight averages 632lbs and has a ribeye area of 11. The downside of beefmaster is that they are pretty inconsistent in their appearance. These half-bloods were then crossed back with each other to produce a 1/2. Those who do survive are put down in order to stop the spreading of the genetic mutation. They are built much like Santa Gerts are, with the loose skin, squarish body, and defined navel areas. a publication dedicated to serving commercial cattlemen and produced by Beefmaster Breeders United FALL 2017. They were originally bred as a milk cow and do offer a good quality and yield of milk. The lethal genetic defect results in calves born with deformed legs, abdominal hernias, skull deformity and. The cattle are oval in build, with strong legs, a good depth of body, and loose. Modified Rotation — this involves using a bull of one breed for a set number of years (recommendation of four years) then rotating to a different breed of bull. U) and is dedicated to making a great breed of cattle even better through scientific research,. Breeds Board . 2 The Beefmaster Pay Weight Contact BBU: 118 W. Cattle. Beefmaster cattle should not maintain a longer, curly, or thick hair coat during summer months. Cliff Lamb. Brangus Beefmaster Pros and cons of different cattle breeds Angus Bull Beefmaster Pros: Well adjusted for harsh environment. an yes their calves will get docked at the sale barn. The Pros and Cons of Beefmaster Cattle. Beefmaster is a breed of beef cattle that was developed in the early 1930s by Tom Lasater (the breed founder), from a systematic crossing of Hereford cows. It is a taurine-indicine hybrid breed, descended from both zebu and European cattle. Instead, the breed is used to create a number of customized crosses, especially in the South. Original herd was culled on The Six Essentials: Weight, Conformation, Milking Ability, Fertility, Hardiness and Disposition. #4. Cows are 4-8 years old. 2020 Beefmaster Sale Calendar March 06, 2020 - STBBA Houston Futurity Sale, Houston, TX March 06, 2020 - Houston Magic XX Sale, Houston, TX March 18 - 19, 2020 - Isa Beefmasters Spring Genetics. Feb 20, 2007. High upfront costs. The American Wagyu Association was incorporated in Texas on March 14, 1990 and serves to register Wagyu cattle in the U. That is why planned crossbreeding is so important to the future of the beef industry. Two serious genetic defects exist in a popular bloodline of shorthorn cattle. St. S. Beefmaster 4 burner Premium. The Beefmaster is one of the new kids on the block compared to other well-established cattle breeds. The Beefmaster breed is known for the six essential qualities, including fertility, conformation, milk production, weight, disposition, and hardiness. 24 minutes ago. PERFORMANCE REA 12. Transgenic cattle who can produce milk with higher quantities of lactoferrin can create robust supplies that are useful in numerous industries. The price difference in Select and Choice beef varies, but is generally $7-12 cwd. O ften called Braymer in Texas and Brahma in the Flint Hills, the Brahman goes back to the sacred zebu-derived cattle of India. I would love to hear a concise list of the general pros and cons of each country y’all have hunted (where they stand out and where they may fall short). but if you live in the wrong climet for that breed. Thread. Beefmaster cattle have been developed by the Lasater Ranch then headquartered in Texas. The six founding traits of the Beefmaster. Santa Gertrudis Cattle Price. Both domestic and wild animals can contract diseases when they come into contact with bacteria in soil, plants, or water. BEEFMASTER EXTRA LONG W/ VET GATES Read more. 2 million chickens, 124. 6. It is, of course, a breeding program, a source of bulls for Ranchlands’ commercial cows and other commercial producers, a harbor of genetic diversity, and an archive of almost a century of careful selection, carried out partially by humans, and largely by the. The Beefmaster breed was founded on these traits and the breed’s founder, Tom Lasater, developed the breed from a systematic crossing of Hereford, Shorthorn and Brahman cattle. With the beefmasters, you have a lot of choices. The prices of these cattle are high as compared to other cattle breeds. The price range of these cattle may differ from place to place because of their listed benefits as compared to fewer disadvantages. Cattle producers are able to appreciate the heterosis advantage of Beefmaster bulls but also appreciate the high-quality females which Beefmaster bulls produce. However, you still need to be aware of the disadvantages before deciding whether to add them to your farm. Florida. Dexter cows are really prolific and can continue to breed and produce healthy offspring right into their 20’s. 0) Jul 11, 2006. They fill out well and have a high carcass yield with a good bone to meat ratio. B. It is a multi-purpose breed but primarily used as a beef cattle breed. Cattle Handling Equipment Menu Toggle. National average prices from 2010 to 2014 were used to establish income and expenses for the system. 87 vs 0. Ozark & Heart of America Beefmaster Breeders. Many people on the board that are in hot areas remark that they want momma cows with BR influence and a red hide. They are mainly red in color and varying in shade from a rich deep red to a light red or chestnut color. This allows for adaptive cattle that can handle harsh tropical or desert environments where Beefmaster cattle are demanded. After weighing up the pros and cons of each breed, he finally settled on a Beefmaster-Brangus cross. its ok to pick a breed based on what you like. The Pros and Cons of Beefmaster Cattle. It isn’t proven to be healthier. Droughtmasters are medium to large cattle with medium maturity. Easily recognized by their white face. We are a leading specialist supplier of world-class beef products to South Africa and international markets. Large beef feedlots are called concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFO) in the United States and intensive. BEEFMASTER STANDARD Read more. Compared to other similar breeds, the Simmental cattle have excellent grazing abilities and good growth rates. The program, referred to as the E-6 program, focuses attention on the strong maternal traits of Beefmaster cattle and helps commercial cattlemen develop stronger markets and greater value for their Beefmaster and. What are the pros and cons of Beefmaster cattle? Beefmaster. It is a composite breed that is made up from three different cattle namely 50% Brahman, 25% Hereford and 25% Shorthorn cattle. We ended up with a bunch of commercial Beefmaster females and a registered Beefmaster bull. Cattle that are tough and sound enough to live longer mean more calves, and. Add to Favorites Cow Breeds Silhouette Vector svg file, cow svg cut file, silhouette studio, cricut design space, Svg, Png, Eps, Pdf, Vector Design (1. The breed has a lot to offer on all scores. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The males a heavier, stockier and more muscular than the females giving their bodies are more rounded chunky appearance. Page 1: Price Protection Can Help Cattle Producers in Volatile Markets - by Dan Childs, Noble Research Institute Page 1: Cowart’s Cows - by Laura Conaway, Grant Company Page 11: Improve Pasture. Still other breeds have multiple colors with more unpredictable inheritance patterns, such as spotting, brindling or stripes in Longhorn and Beefmasters. You might also consider going just down the road to Florida and getting one of the Adams Ranch Abeef bulls. Lasater in 1908, when he purchased Brahman bulls to use on his commercial herd of Hereford and Shorthorn cattle (Beefmaster cattle are 50% Brahman, 25% Hereford, and 25% Milking Shorthorn). Home; west forsyth high school football; Rentals; Real Estate; is honey bunches of oats good for pregnancy; north carolina trout fishing lodges. Mean. #1. “There are multiple reasons why we decided to initiate a herd with Beefmasters,” said TAMU Animal Science Department Head Dr. Aug 5, 2017 - This Pin was discovered by Nan Barber. Santa Gertrudis breed was founded in the early twentieth century with an effort to improve heat resistance, tick resistance and general performance of the range cattle in the Southwestern US. 4. In the 1960s. 00 – $ 1,450. Finding the breed that has the unique. The breed is known mainly for it’s characteristic very long horns. 550 head Black Angus cows bred to Black Wagyu bull. Every breed has an edge. TS Farm’s founder, Sittipong Kritchpakorn, was the first person who managed to crossbreed Beefmaster genetics with Thai native cattle. Proper bull. He chose six traits to breed for and completely ignored non commercial traits like color so the Beefmaster can be any color or pattern. The average price range of Dexter cattle breed is 1500 to 2000 dollars. It produces maximum hybrid vigor in the cow and calf. You sum up the benefits on the pros side and the adverse implications on the cons side. Proper bull. The Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food claims Hereford cattle take around 326 days to mature, whereas breeds like the Brown Swiss Bull take around 264 days to reach maturity. The objective of buying a bull is to purchase an animal that will enhance the genetics of his offspring. Research is limited on whether or not cattle raised on grass alone are truly healthier than conventional beef. Over 1 billion pounds of food goes to waste every year because our farming efforts produce more than we consume. Suited to any cattle class. How do Beefmasters perform in the feedlot and packinghouse? Very well. They were the brainchild of Texas rancher Tom Lasater in the early 1930s, but the pedigree of his foundation stock is. Some associate white faces with eye problems (again often debated, but for this exercise I'll. Way to much brimmer in my calves out of the super baldie. The Lowline cattle breed have tested for the dwarfism gene and they have tested free of it. Then, Steven sought to enjoy his lifelong love of the cattle industry and went on to establish Anderson Beefmasters with his wife Lyn. OHOA is a marketing group affiliated with the BBU to promote and market quality Beefmaster Cattle. Amer et al. The Limousin cattle is a breed of domestic cattle originating from the Limousin and Marche regions of France. The average price of these cattle is set according to their weight. Clearly, the classic range is the cheapest option out of the three with prices ranging from AU$540 to AU$1001. A bright ruby red is the most preferred color. — The cattle herd at the University of Arkansas at Monticello is getting an upgrade, receiving more than two dozen hand-picked Beefmaster cows and calves donated by James and Mary Ann Skelton of Springdale. This Genetic Evaluation published by Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU) represents part of a comprehensive breed- wide genetic evaluation program available to breeders of Beefmaster cattle. Go on a field trip or road trip and see if you can find. Beefmaster is a beef breed developed in America that improves beef quality and production efficiency when crossed with any other cattle breed for commercial beef production. What are the pros and cons of Beefmaster cattle? Beefmaster. Davin and Gail Vaughn’s 1,400-acre operation is spread between several farms in southwestern Missouri, southeastern Kansas and northern Arkansas, with the headquarters in Mount Vernon,. I’m in southeast Texas so hot and humid. The defined range is 135 dollars to 165 dollars. seating chart for idaho shakespeare festival; kpop dance class orlando; do gas stations sell maple syrupchambers county zoning map rainbow six extraction not showing on gamepass emily herren lee travis wedding website {{disadvantages of beefmaster cattle}}2 The Beefmaster Pay Weight Contact BBU: 118 W. 626FEGPD. A 2-year-old Simangus calve can be sold at a price of 2500 dollars. They convert food to weight very efficiently in any kind of pasture most owners report that the Simmental breed to be docile with is supposedly good for the PH balance of the meat. Only one other breed ranked in the top five in ADG and DMI for both sexes in this study and they were below the mark set by Beefmasters. The Limousin cattle breed were first exported from France in the 1960s in significant numbers. 9 ft (1. November 20, 2013. The 2021 breeder of the year was awarded to Bill and Dusty Carr of Laredo, Texas. Hybrid Bos (primigenius) taurus/indicus. In our area, Dexter cattle breeders are primarily focused on raising grass-fed beef. BrahmanBeginning in the early 1930s, Tom Lasater, the breed's founder, developed Beefmasters from a systematic crossing of Hereford, Shorthorn and Brahman cattle. Black Beefmaster Cattle. What is the purpose of Beefmaster? Beefmaster. The Black Baldy, however, is not a true breed, but any combination of breeds that will produce the hallmark coloring. One proven way of achieving this is to use the fertile and adaptable Beefmaster, and stick to Tom Lasater’s Six Essential Traits. BEEFMASTER EXTRA LONG W/ VET GATES Read more. Size: Large. Light to dark red with some having a light mottle on their faces. The objective of this study was to develop an economic selection index for Beefmaster cattle in a terminal production system where bulls are mated to mature cows with all resulting progeny harvested. They’re very muscular, strong, and sturdy and could be used to pull carts and plow fields. conformation, 5. isabella burrous. Pros. Bulls are known for their virility. The breed takes it’s name from it’s origin place, and the middle Tiber valley. Today, Limousins are mostly used for their meat. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. -Cons: loose hybrid vigor of breeding straight Brahman. The Farm. If you are in a hot area give Beefmaster a look as your breed of choice. Female Beefmaster Cattle. numbers of breed-specific calves on formula. According to a National beef master sale event, the highest price of this cattle recorded was R 1, 10,000. Raising Black beef cattle is considered to be the safest choice as these cattle at good at converting their feed into high-quality beef. anne maxwell hypnotherapist; how to teleport to stronghold in minecraft; fred schroeder obituary; the beverly hall family net worth; Services. The breed is suitable for intensive grazing. These cattle are about 7. They are the largest cattle; mature bulls stand more than six feet tall at the shoulder and may weigh 4,000 pounds. With an excellent marbling for that added flavor and tenderness. . The donors supplied 15 purebred Beefmaster heifers and purebred Beefmaster embryos to the TAMU Beef Center. Owners Cullin and Claire Smith discovered the pleasure of raising Beefmaster cattle in 2018. Con 1. This method can be used as early as the horn bud can be felt on the calf and is most effective when done up to 3 months of age. 3. (Guinea Crackers were highly regarded as milk producers. Beefmaster Menu Toggle. #2. The males a heavier, stockier and more muscular than the females giving their bodies are more rounded chunky appearance. United States of America. 2%. 3. a negative impact on insects and other species. They are gentle cattle which make them a pleasure to work with. As. The thing that probably most differentiates Beefmaster cattle from other breeds is the Six Essentials, which were the founding selection principles on which the breed was formed: Disposition, Fertility, Weight, Conformation, Hardiness and Milk Production. These ADGs, conversions and really good cattle health make feeding Beefmasters easy,†said Sebranek. 91 kg x d(-1); P 0. Easy: The breed of cattle. In a time when sustainability is becoming increasingly critical, Beefmasters have repeatedly demonstrated that they are highly efficient converters of both forage and feeds into lean,. Visit beefmastersa. These prices may go low up to 800 dollars per cow. They have medium thick hair and the hair is often long and curly during the winter, but short and sleek in summer. Johnson says he’s fortunate to be able to have two passions that run parallel to one another — a love of God and God’s creatures. The defined range is 135 dollars to 165 dollars. 7 million cows, 9. Bandera Road, Boerne, TX 78006 - (210) 732-3132 - info@beefmasters. beefmaster meat quality. Instead, the breed is used to create a number of customized crosses, especially in the South. It is a composite breed that is made up from three different cattle namely 50% Brahman, 25% Hereford and 25% Shorthorn cattle. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. and owners of Beefmaster cattle as well as the general public to, as near as possible, ensure the Beefmaster breed their rightful place in the cattle industry. The daily weight gain for a Simmental is 1. To optimize the use of your pros and cons list, follow these steps: 1. -Pros: get heat and insect tolerance that is needed in the south. Kaye and her husband, Roger Fuller, took their knowledge of genetics. Watch on All about the Beefmaster Cattle Breed, Information, Characteristics, Temperament, Milking,Skin,Meat, Health , Care, Raising, Breeding,Feeding, Breed Associations,Where to Buy and Much MoreBeefmasters are intelligent, gentle cattle that are truly a pleasure to work with. Advantages of Solar Energy. puerto rican jesus urban dictionary; brooksville country clubThe Beefmaster Pay Weight is a publication produced by Beefmaster Breeders United and dedicated to serving commercial cattlemen. The average price range calculated is 1000 dollars to 3000 dollars. The 18 breed USMARC study evaluated 5,606. We used to see Beefmaster bulls on test at our test station and they didn't gain. In addition, it has excellent carcass and calf traits. Santa Gertrudis Cattle Price. Its loose, saggy skin is partly responsible for this adaptability. His son, Kasey, was promoted to his father’s position with the AFD. Due to this breed possessing the six traits needed for economic relevance, the Beefmaster cattle is often termed “The Profit Breed”. April 8, 2023. Bill Pendergrass, executive vice president of Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU), says Texas A&M did a multiyear carcass study in the 1990s, and of the 300 head of Beefmaster-sired cattle, 72% graded Choice. By Jane Meggitt | Updated August 11, 2017. The U. Rocking RB Cattle Co 3203 Louis Road Crosby, TX. Tuli are best adapted to desert type conditions with spase forage, and will thrive on a high percentage of woody species. View Videos at: Catalog Produced By: kyle. I believe is some Hereford and Short Horn blood in there as well. They are mainly red in color and varying in shade from a rich deep red to a light red or chestnut color. The average price of beef master bulls was recorded. Beef cattle in a feedlot in Texas. 11 years. The horns of Texas Longhorn cattle can extend to over 6. Red Angus calves are sold at the price of 166. Heterosis tends to be most important for lowly heritable traits such as fertility and survival. Beefmaster heifers. 8 m) tip to tip for bulls.